HOW RUBE KROH HELPED THE 1908 CHICAGO CUBS WIN THE WORLD SERIES (without pitching one ball) Excerpted from The Sports Encyclopedia : Baseball 2001 (Sports Encyclopedia Baseball) by David S. Neft, Richard M. Cohen, Michael L. Neft. Copyright © 2001. Fred Tenney woke upon September 23rd in the throes of a lumbago attack, and 19-year-old substitute Fred Merkle was sent in to take his place at first base. As events turned out, fate would treat Merkle unkindly that day. With 25,000 fans assembled in the Polo Grounds, the second-place Chicago Cubs were playing the leading Giants with only percentage points separating the clubs. A 1-1 tie held fast until the Giants came to bat in the bottom of the ninth. There were two outs: Moose McCormick was on third and young Merkle perched on first after singling to right, (What follows is one account of the many which were offered of what is still known as the greatest goof of all time.) Al Bridwell lashed a Jack Pfiester serve into center field for a clean single, scoring McCormick and apparently ending the game. However, as the crowd started surging onto the field, Merkle, halfway to second, immediately sprinted for the clubhouse without bothering to touch second base, the common practice at the time. With the jubilant New York fans already piling onto the playing field, Cub second baseman Johnny Evers realized that Merkle would be forced out at second for the third out, thereby nullifying the run. Evers called frantically for center fielder Solly Hofman to throw him the ball, but Hofman - unable to clearly see Evers in the crowd - overshot the mark with a heave towards first base. Giant first base coach Joe McGinnity realized what was happening, outwrestled Cub shortstop Joe Tinker for the ball, and with Tinker on his back heaved it toward shortstop. Rube Kroh, a second-line Cub pitcher who was not even in the game, saw a spectator pick up the ball, demanded it, and slugged the customer when he would not cough it up. Kroh retrieved the ball from the now-prone fan, worked his way through the still-unaware crowd, and handed the ball to Evers on second. Umpire Hank O'Day was supposedly watching the whole affair; he called Merkle out and disallowed the run, using darkness as an excuse to call the game a tie. The Giants screamed bloody murder when notified in the clubhouse that their victory was rescinded, but league president Harry Pulliam upheld O'Day's decision. The matter finally went before the Board of Directors who, on October 5, sustained Pulliam's decision. The game grew in proportion when the Cubs and Giants finished the regular season with identical 98-55 records. The tie was rescheduled for October 8, and a record 35,000 spectators crammed into the Polo Grounds and watched Three Finger Brown, in relief, best Christy Mathewson in a 4-2 come-from-behind Chicago victory, which gave the Cubs their third consecutive National League crown. The Cubs then went on to win the World Series winning 4 games to 1 against Detroit. Had it not been for Rube Kroh’s initiative in seeing Fred Merkle’s error (not touching 2nd base), the Cubs would not have won the National League pennant or go on to win the World Series.